Cannabis in Denmark is currently illegal for recreational use, but there have been significant developments in medical cannabis legislation and usage trends. Here’s an overview:
Medical Cannabis Program
In January 2018, Denmark initiated a four-year medical cannabis pilot program, allowing patients with specific conditions to access cannabis-based treatments. In late 2024, the Danish government announced plans to make this program permanent, reflecting a commitment to integrating medical cannabis into the healthcare system.
Usage Statistics
Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit substance in Denmark. In 2023, approximately 16% of individuals aged 15 to 24 reported using cannabis.
statista.com A 2017 survey indicated that about 0.7% of Danes aged 15 to 64 used cannabis daily or almost daily.
Legal Status and Enforcement
Recreational cannabis use is illegal in Denmark. Possession of small amounts can result in fines, while larger quantities may lead to imprisonment. Despite this, areas like Freetown Christiania in Copenhagen have been known for open cannabis trade, though authorities have increased enforcement efforts in recent years.
Political Landscape
Several political parties in Denmark advocate for cannabis legalization or decriminalization. The Cannabis Party (Hampepartiet), established in 2001, focuses solely on legalizing cannabis. Other parties, such as the Liberal Alliance and the Socialist People’s Party, have also expressed support for regulated legalization.
Public Health Considerations
Studies have noted that cannabis available in Denmark is among the most potent in Europe, with THC levels increasing from approximately 13% in 2006 to nearly 30% in 2016. This rise in potency has raised public health concerns, particularly regarding the potential link between high-potency cannabis use and mental health disorders.
In summary, while recreational cannabis remains illegal in Denmark, there is a growing acceptance of its medical use and ongoing discussions about potential policy reforms.
